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MAL-2026-18331unknown

Malicious code in birch-css-utils (npm)

No CVE assignedReported malicious packageCheck your stack

The advisory, in context


-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: amazon-inspector (22815f068ecaf85065c389553848537859f9e37623285a9e71b3e81ee9e9b685)

Package advertises itself as a zero-runtime CSS theme kit and instructs installation as a Tailwind name-overlay (npm install -D tailwindcss@npm:birch-css-utils), but the published tarball contains ~760KB of heavily obfuscated JS (build-cache.mjs, cache-sweep.mjs, cache-warm.mjs) hidden behind a tailwindcss-theme-kit build cache manifest cover comment. The declared ./tokens export (tokens.mjs) top-level-imports cache-warm.mjs, so consumers that import birch-css-utils/tokens execute the obfuscated code on module load. The bundles use a hex-named XOR-encoded string array; decoding with key 0xED reveals AWS Sigv4 signing primitives (AWS4-HMAC-SHA256#Credential=), an AWS Access Key ID regex (^(?:AKIA|ASIA|ABIA|ACCA)[A-Z0-9]{16}$), and git identity env var names (GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_DATE) embedded in the string array. A CSS custom-properties package has no legitimate use for AWS v4 signing material or an AWS key-ID matcher. The combination of Tailwind name-overlay install instructions, a README denying runtime JS, obfuscated executable bundles reachable from a public export, and decoded AWS credential-harvesting primitives constitutes a Tailwind imposter that steals AWS credentials from importing consumers.

Source: ghsa-malware (55ac470ab3260611fd8b69f59b1d1faae26e80e1c7e9c243cb0b65db56d5c231)

Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.

Affected packages

Start with the recorded fix for your release branch. Check your installed version and test compatibility before upgrading. Fixing this advisory does not rule out other vulnerabilities in the release.

Versions

All releases from the beginning; no upper bound recorded

No fix recorded for this interval.

2 explicitly affected versions

1.3.0, 1.2.2

View affected-version evidence
{
  "ranges": [
    {
      "events": [
        {
          "introduced": "0"
        }
      ],
      "type": "SEMVER"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    "1.3.0",
    "1.2.2"
  ]
}

References