HTTP/2 server memory exhaustion due to Trailer headers in net/http
Severity and exploitation
KEV coverage does not rule out exploitation.
Severity
unknownCVSS measures technical severity, not the likelihood of an attack.
Known exploitation
Not listed in the checked CISA KEV catalog
Absence from CISA KEV does not rule out attacks.
Public exploit
Not established by this record
Missing evidence does not mean no public exploit exists.
Remediation
Package fixes recorded
Fix versions are recorded for 2 of 2 mapped packages. Check each release branch and any separate product guidance.
What this means
When "Trailer" headers are sent by a client, the HTTP server internally uses the header values to populate the Request.Trailer map passed to the server handler. Because Request.Trailer is a map, each entry incurs memory overhead. For HTTP/2 servers, a malicious client can exploit this by sending a "Trailer" header that declares a large number of fields, causing the server to allocate a disproportionate amount of memory while bypassing Server.MaxHeaderValueCount and Server.MaxHeaderBytes limits. This exploit is not applicable for HTTP/1 servers, which do not support multiplexing a large…
Source excerpt · OSVAttack conditions
No attack-condition excerpt has been identified here. Review the full source description and references for authentication, network access, and configuration requirements.
Review supporting sources →Affected versions
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Packages
Compare each installed version with the publisher’s affected ranges. Where a fix is recorded, choose the appropriate release branch and test compatibility before upgrading.
| Affected range | Recorded fix |
|---|---|
| Earlier releases before 1.26.9Semantic versions | 1.26.9 |
| From 1.27.0-0 before 1.27.2Semantic versions | 1.27.2 |
Version evidence: OSV · GO-2026-6603
View original version evidence (0 explicit versions)
| Affected range | Recorded fix |
|---|---|
| Earlier releases before 0.60.0Semantic versions | 0.60.0 |
Version evidence: OSV · GO-2026-6603
View original version evidence (0 explicit versions)
What to do
Compare your installed product and version with the affected versions above. A matching product name alone does not confirm exposure.
Use the recorded fix for your release branch. Review the publisher’s instructions and test compatibility before upgrading.
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Public exploit evidence
No public exploit reference is identified in the imported evidence. This is not a claim that no exploit exists.
Original source description
Read the full publisher description
When "Trailer" headers are sent by a client, the HTTP server internally uses the header values to populate the Request.Trailer map passed to the server handler. Because Request.Trailer is a map, each entry incurs memory overhead. For HTTP/2 servers, a malicious client can exploit this by sending a "Trailer" header that declares a large number of fields, causing the server to allocate a disproportionate amount of memory while bypassing Server.MaxHeaderValueCount and Server.MaxHeaderBytes limits. This exploit is not applicable for HTTP/1 servers, which do not support multiplexing a large number of requests over one TCP connection, and whose Server.MaxHeaderBytes are calculated differently.
References
5 sourcesInside the record
Evidence available
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Original records
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