Moodle vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting
The advisory, in context
A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote attacker could exploit a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the policy tool return URL. This vulnerability arises from insufficient sanitization of URL parameters, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts through specially crafted links. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure or arbitrary client-side script execution within the user's browser.
Affected packages
Start with the recorded fix for your release branch. Check your installed version and test compatibility before upgrading. Fixing this advisory does not rule out other vulnerabilities in the release.
Earlier releases before 4.1.22
Fixed in 4.1.22
354 explicitly affected versions
v2.3.10, v2.3.11, v2.3.4, v2.3.5, v2.3.6, v2.3.7, v2.3.8, v2.3.9, v2.4.0, v2.4.0-rc1, v2.4.1, v2.4.10, v2.4.11, v2.4.2, v2.4.3, v2.4.4, v2.4.5, v2.4.6, v2.4.7, v2.4.8, v2.4.9, v2.5.0, v2.5.0-beta, v2.5.0-rc1, v2.5.1, v2.5.2, v2.5.3, v2.5.4, v2.5.5, v2.5.6, v2.5.7, v2.5.8, v2.5.9, v2.6.0, v2.6.0-beta, v2.6.0-rc1, v2.6.1, v2.6.10, v2.6.11, v2.6.2, v2.6.3, v2.6.4, v2.6.5, v2.6.6, v2.6.7, v2.6.8, v2.6.9, v2.7.0, v2.7.0-beta, v2.7.0-rc1, v2.7.0-rc2, v2.7.1, v2.7.10, v2.7.11, v2.7.12, v2.7.13, v2.7.14, v2.7.15, v2.7.16, v2.7.17, v2.7.18, v2.7.19, v2.7.2, v2.7.20, v2.7.3, v2.7.4, v2.7.5, v2.7.6, v2.7.7, v2.7.8, v2.7.9, v2.8.0, v2.8.0-beta, v2.8.0-rc1, v2.8.0-rc2, v2.8.1, v2.8.10, v2.8.11, v2.8.12, v2.8.2, v2.8.3, v2.8.4, v2.8.5, v2.8.6, v2.8.7, v2.8.8, v2.8.9, v2.9.0, v2.9.0-beta, v2.9.0-rc1, v2.9.0-rc2, v2.9.1, v2.9.2, v2.9.3, v2.9.4, v2.9.5, v2.9.6, v2.9.7, v2.9.8, v2.9.9, v3.0.0, v3.0.0-beta, v3.0.0-rc1, v3.0.0-rc2, v3.0.0-rc3, v3.0.0-rc4, v3.0.1, v3.0.10, v3.0.2, v3.0.3, v3.0.4, v3.0.5, v3.0.6, v3.0.7, v3.0.8, v3.0.9, v3.1.0, v3.1.0-beta, v3.1.0-rc1, v3.1.0-rc2, v3.1.1, v3.1.10, v3.1.11, v3.1.12, v3.1.13, v3.1.14, v3.1.15, v3.1.16, v3.1.17, v3.1.18, v3.1.2, v3.1.3, v3.1.4, v3.1.5, v3.1.6, v3.1.7, v3.1.8, v3.1.9, v3.10.0, v3.10.0-beta, v3.10.0-rc1, v3.10.0-rc2, v3.10.1, v3.10.10, v3.10.11, v3.10.2, v3.10.3, v3.10.4, v3.10.5, v3.10.6, v3.10.7, v3.10.8, v3.10.9, v3.11.0, v3.11.0-beta, v3.11.0-rc1, v3.11.0-rc2, v3.11.1, v3.11.10, v3.11.11, v3.11.12, v3.11.13, v3.11.14, v3.11.15, v3.11.16, v3.11.17, v3.11.18, v3.11.2, v3.11.3, v3.11.4, v3.11.5, v3.11.6, v3.11.7, v3.11.8, v3.11.9, v3.2.0, v3.2.0-beta, v3.2.0-rc1, v3.2.0-rc2, v3.2.0-rc3, v3.2.0-rc4, v3.2.0-rc5, v3.2.1, v3.2.2, v3.2.3, v3.2.4, v3.2.5, v3.2.6, v3.2.7, v3.2.8, v3.2.9, v3.3.0, v3.3.0-beta, v3.3.0-rc1, v3.3.0-rc2, v3.3.0-rc3, v3.3.1, v3.3.2, v3.3.3, v3.3.4, v3.3.5, v3.3.6, v3.3.7, v3.3.8, v3.3.9, v3.4.0, v3.4.0-beta, v3.4.0-rc1, v3.4.0-rc2, v3.4.0-rc3, v3.4.1, v3.4.2, v3.4.3, v3.4.4, v3.4.5, v3.4.6, v3.4.7, v3.4.8, v3.4.9, v3.5.0, v3.5.0-beta, v3.5.0-rc1, v3.5.1, v3.5.10, v3.5.11, v3.5.12, v3.5.13, v3.5.14, v3.5.15, v3.5.16, v3.5.17, v3.5.18, v3.5.2, v3.5.3, v3.5.4, v3.5.5, v3.5.6, v3.5.7, v3.5.8, v3.5.9, v3.6.0, v3.6.0-beta, v3.6.0-rc1, v3.6.0-rc2, v3.6.0-rc3, v3.6.1, v3.6.10, v3.6.2, v3.6.3, v3.6.4, v3.6.5, v3.6.6, v3.6.7, v3.6.8, v3.6.9, v3.7.0, v3.7.0-beta, v3.7.0-rc1, v3.7.0-rc2, v3.7.1, v3.7.2, v3.7.3, v3.7.4, v3.7.5, v3.7.6, v3.7.7, v3.7.8, v3.7.9, v3.8.0, v3.8.0-beta, v3.8.0-rc1, v3.8.1, v3.8.2, v3.8.3, v3.8.4, v3.8.5, v3.8.6, v3.8.7, v3.8.8, v3.8.9, v3.9.0, v3.9.0-beta, v3.9.0-rc1, v3.9.0-rc2, v3.9.0-rc3, v3.9.1, v3.9.10, v3.9.11, v3.9.12, v3.9.13, v3.9.14, v3.9.15, v3.9.16, v3.9.17, v3.9.18, v3.9.19, v3.9.2, v3.9.20, v3.9.21, v3.9.22, v3.9.23, v3.9.24, v3.9.25, v3.9.3, v3.9.4, v3.9.5, v3.9.6, v3.9.7, v3.9.8, v3.9.9, v4.0.0, v4.0.0-beta, v4.0.0-rc1, v4.0.0-rc2, v4.0.0-rc3, v4.0.0-rc4, v4.0.1, v4.0.10, v4.0.11, v4.0.12, v4.0.2, v4.0.3, v4.0.4, v4.0.5, v4.0.6, v4.0.7, v4.0.8, v4.0.9, v4.1.0, v4.1.0-beta, v4.1.0-rc1, v4.1.0-rc2, v4.1.0-rc3, v4.1.1, v4.1.10, v4.1.11, v4.1.12, v4.1.13, v4.1.14, v4.1.15, v4.1.16, v4.1.17, v4.1.18, v4.1.19, v4.1.2, v4.1.20, v4.1.21, v4.1.3, v4.1.4, v4.1.5, v4.1.6, v4.1.7, v4.1.8, v4.1.9
View affected-version evidence
{
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.22"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"v2.3.10",
"v2.3.11",
"v2.3.4",
"v2.3.5",
"v2.3.6",
"v2.3.7",
"v2.3.8",
"v2.3.9",
"v2.4.0",
"v2.4.0-rc1",
"v2.4.1",
"v2.4.10",
"v2.4.11",
"v2.4.2",
"v2.4.3",
"v2.4.4",
"v2.4.5",
"v2.4.6",
"v2.4.7",
"v2.4.8",
"v2.4.9",
"v2.5.0",
"v2.5.0-beta",
"v2.5.0-rc1",
"v2.5.1",
"v2.5.2",
"v2.5.3",
"v2.5.4",
"v2.5.5",
"v2.5.6",
"v2.5.7",
"v2.5.8",
"v2.5.9",
"v2.6.0",
"v2.6.0-beta",
"v2.6.0-rc1",
"v2.6.1",
"v2.6.10",
"v2.6.11",
"v2.6.2",
"v2.6.3",
"v2.6.4",
"v2.6.5",
"v2.6.6",
"v2.6.7",
"v2.6.8",
"v2.6.9",
"v2.7.0",
"v2.7.0-beta",
"v2.7.0-rc1",
"v2.7.0-rc2",
"v2.7.1",
"v2.7.10",
"v2.7.11",
"v2.7.12",
"v2.7.13",
"v2.7.14",
"v2.7.15",
"v2.7.16",
"v2.7.17",
"v2.7.18",
"v2.7.19",
"v2.7.2",
"v2.7.20",
"v2.7.3",
"v2.7.4",
"v2.7.5",
"v2.7.6",
"v2.7.7",
"v2.7.8",
"v2.7.9",
"v2.8.0",
"v2.8.0-beta",
"v2.8.0-rc1",
"v2.8.0-rc2",
"v2.8.1",
"v2.8.10",
"v2.8.11",
"v2.8.12",
"v2.8.2",
"v2.8.3",
"v2.8.4",
"v2.8.5",
"v2.8.6",
"v2.8.7",
"v2.8.8",
"v2.8.9",
"v2.9.0",
"v2.9.0-beta",
"v2.9.0-rc1",
"v2.9.0-rc2",
"v2.9.1",
"v2.9.2",
"v2.9.3",
"v2.9.4",
"v2.9.5",
"v2.9.6",
"v2.9.7",
"v2.9.8",
"v2.9.9",
"v3.0.0",
"v3.0.0-beta",
"v3.0.0-rc1",
"v3.0.0-rc2",
"v3.0.0-rc3",
"v3.0.0-rc4",
"v3.0.1",
"v3.0.10",
"v3.0.2",
"v3.0.3",
"v3.0.4",
"v3.0.5",
"v3.0.6",
"v3.0.7",
"v3.0.8",
"v3.0.9",
"v3.1.0",
"v3.1.0-beta",
"v3.1.0-rc1",
"v3.1.0-rc2",
"v3.1.1",
"v3.1.10",
"v3.1.11",
"v3.1.12",
"v3.1.13",
"v3.1.14",
"v3.1.15",
"v3.1.16",
"v3.1.17",
"v3.1.18",
"v3.1.2",
"v3.1.3",
"v3.1.4",
"v3.1.5",
"v3.1.6",
"v3.1.7",
"v3.1.8",
"v3.1.9",
"v3.10.0",
"v3.10.0-beta",
"v3.10.0-rc1",
"v3.10.0-rc2",
"v3.10.1",
"v3.10.10",
"v3.10.11",
"v3.10.2",
"v3.10.3",
"v3.10.4",
"v3.10.5",
"v3.10.6",
"v3.10.7",
"v3.10.8",
"v3.10.9",
"v3.11.0",
"v3.11.0-beta",
"v3.11.0-rc1",
"v3.11.0-rc2",
"v3.11.1",
"v3.11.10",
"v3.11.11",
"v3.11.12",
"v3.11.13",
"v3.11.14",
"v3.11.15",
"v3.11.16",
"v3.11.17",
"v3.11.18",
"v3.11.2",
"v3.11.3",
"v3.11.4",
"v3.11.5",
"v3.11.6",
"v3.11.7",
"v3.11.8",
"v3.11.9",
"v3.2.0",
"v3.2.0-beta",
"v3.2.0-rc1",
"v3.2.0-rc2",
"v3.2.0-rc3",
"v3.2.0-rc4",
"v3.2.0-rc5",
"v3.2.1",
"v3.2.2",
"v3.2.3",
"v3.2.4",
"v3.2.5",
"v3.2.6",
"v3.2.7",
"v3.2.8",
"v3.2.9",
"v3.3.0",
"v3.3.0-beta",
"v3.3.0-rc1",
"v3.3.0-rc2",
"v3.3.0-rc3",
"v3.3.1",
"v3.3.2",
"v3.3.3",
"v3.3.4",
"v3.3.5",
"v3.3.6",
"v3.3.7",
"v3.3.8",
"v3.3.9",
"v3.4.0",
"v3.4.0-beta",
"v3.4.0-rc1",
"v3.4.0-rc2",
"v3.4.0-rc3",
"v3.4.1",
"v3.4.2",
"v3.4.3",
"v3.4.4",
"v3.4.5",
"v3.4.6",
"v3.4.7",
"v3.4.8",
"v3.4.9",
"v3.5.0",
"v3.5.0-beta",
"v3.5.0-rc1",
"v3.5.1",
"v3.5.10",
"v3.5.11",
"v3.5.12",
"v3.5.13",
"v3.5.14",
"v3.5.15",
"v3.5.16",
"v3.5.17",
"v3.5.18",
"v3.5.2",
"v3.5.3",
"v3.5.4",
"v3.5.5",
"v3.5.6",
"v3.5.7",
"v3.5.8",
"v3.5.9",
"v3.6.0",
"v3.6.0-beta",
"v3.6.0-rc1",
"v3.6.0-rc2",
"v3.6.0-rc3",
"v3.6.1",
"v3.6.10",
"v3.6.2",
"v3.6.3",
"v3.6.4",
"v3.6.5",
"v3.6.6",
"v3.6.7",
"v3.6.8",
"v3.6.9",
"v3.7.0",
"v3.7.0-beta",
"v3.7.0-rc1",
"v3.7.0-rc2",
"v3.7.1",
"v3.7.2",
"v3.7.3",
"v3.7.4",
"v3.7.5",
"v3.7.6",
"v3.7.7",
"v3.7.8",
"v3.7.9",
"v3.8.0",
"v3.8.0-beta",
"v3.8.0-rc1",
"v3.8.1",
"v3.8.2",
"v3.8.3",
"v3.8.4",
"v3.8.5",
"v3.8.6",
"v3.8.7",
"v3.8.8",
"v3.8.9",
"v3.9.0",
"v3.9.0-beta",
"v3.9.0-rc1",
"v3.9.0-rc2",
"v3.9.0-rc3",
"v3.9.1",
"v3.9.10",
"v3.9.11",
"v3.9.12",
"v3.9.13",
"v3.9.14",
"v3.9.15",
"v3.9.16",
"v3.9.17",
"v3.9.18",
"v3.9.19",
"v3.9.2",
"v3.9.20",
"v3.9.21",
"v3.9.22",
"v3.9.23",
"v3.9.24",
"v3.9.25",
"v3.9.3",
"v3.9.4",
"v3.9.5",
"v3.9.6",
"v3.9.7",
"v3.9.8",
"v3.9.9",
"v4.0.0",
"v4.0.0-beta",
"v4.0.0-rc1",
"v4.0.0-rc2",
"v4.0.0-rc3",
"v4.0.0-rc4",
"v4.0.1",
"v4.0.10",
"v4.0.11",
"v4.0.12",
"v4.0.2",
"v4.0.3",
"v4.0.4",
"v4.0.5",
"v4.0.6",
"v4.0.7",
"v4.0.8",
"v4.0.9",
"v4.1.0",
"v4.1.0-beta",
"v4.1.0-rc1",
"v4.1.0-rc2",
"v4.1.0-rc3",
"v4.1.1",
"v4.1.10",
"v4.1.11",
"v4.1.12",
"v4.1.13",
"v4.1.14",
"v4.1.15",
"v4.1.16",
"v4.1.17",
"v4.1.18",
"v4.1.19",
"v4.1.2",
"v4.1.20",
"v4.1.21",
"v4.1.3",
"v4.1.4",
"v4.1.5",
"v4.1.6",
"v4.1.7",
"v4.1.8",
"v4.1.9"
]
}From 4.4.0-beta before 4.4.12
Fixed in 4.4.12
15 explicitly affected versions
v4.4.0, v4.4.0-beta, v4.4.0-rc1, v4.4.0-rc2, v4.4.1, v4.4.10, v4.4.11, v4.4.2, v4.4.3, v4.4.4, v4.4.5, v4.4.6, v4.4.7, v4.4.8, v4.4.9
View affected-version evidence
{
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.4.0-beta"
},
{
"fixed": "4.4.12"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"v4.4.0",
"v4.4.0-beta",
"v4.4.0-rc1",
"v4.4.0-rc2",
"v4.4.1",
"v4.4.10",
"v4.4.11",
"v4.4.2",
"v4.4.3",
"v4.4.4",
"v4.4.5",
"v4.4.6",
"v4.4.7",
"v4.4.8",
"v4.4.9"
]
}From 4.5.0-beta before 4.5.8
Fixed in 4.5.8
11 explicitly affected versions
v4.5.0, v4.5.0-beta, v4.5.0-rc1, v4.5.0-rc2, v4.5.1, v4.5.2, v4.5.3, v4.5.4, v4.5.5, v4.5.6, v4.5.7
View affected-version evidence
{
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.5.0-beta"
},
{
"fixed": "4.5.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"v4.5.0",
"v4.5.0-beta",
"v4.5.0-rc1",
"v4.5.0-rc2",
"v4.5.1",
"v4.5.2",
"v4.5.3",
"v4.5.4",
"v4.5.5",
"v4.5.6",
"v4.5.7"
]
}From 5.0.0-beta before 5.0.4
Fixed in 5.0.4
8 explicitly affected versions
v5.0.0, v5.0.0-beta, v5.0.0-rc1, v5.0.0-rc2, v5.0.0-rc3, v5.0.1, v5.0.2, v5.0.3
View affected-version evidence
{
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0-beta"
},
{
"fixed": "5.0.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"v5.0.0",
"v5.0.0-beta",
"v5.0.0-rc1",
"v5.0.0-rc2",
"v5.0.0-rc3",
"v5.0.1",
"v5.0.2",
"v5.0.3"
]
}From 5.1.0-beta before 5.1.1
Fixed in 5.1.1
4 explicitly affected versions
v5.1.0, v5.1.0-beta, v5.1.0-rc1, v5.1.0-rc2
View affected-version evidence
{
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.1.0-beta"
},
{
"fixed": "5.1.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"v5.1.0",
"v5.1.0-beta",
"v5.1.0-rc1",
"v5.1.0-rc2"
]
}References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67855
- https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/0c146aa2612fb6d0544f200a018cb42da75db713
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67855
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423861
- https://github.com/moodle/moodle
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=471305