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GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966high7.2

Moodle has a Remote Code Execution risk via file restore

Impact

A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.

Source excerpt · OSV
Applies when

Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access.

Affected packages

Start with the recorded fix for your release branch. Check your installed version and test compatibility before upgrading. Fixing this advisory does not rule out other vulnerabilities in the release.

moodle/moodle Packagist
Affected rangeRecorded fix
From 5.1.0-beta before 5.1.2Ecosystem versions5.1.2
From 5.0.0-beta before 5.0.5Ecosystem versions5.0.5
Earlier releases before 4.5.9Ecosystem versions4.5.9

Version evidence: OSV · GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966

View original version evidence (428 explicit versions)

Original source description

A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.

References