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CVE-2026-99171unknown

ntfs3: free the sbi after a grace period

Impact

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Source excerpt · Linux

Affected packages

This source has no supported package-version data for matching. You can read the advisory here, but this record alone cannot power a dependency check.

Affected products

Vendor version evidence. Product records are separate from automatic dependency matching.

Linux · Linux

Other versions: unaffected

Version / rangeSource status
a3a956c78efaa202b1d75190136671cf6e87bfbe to before c8b1a4840467930e01f1a9374d991d7a8a2896c1affected
a3a956c78efaa202b1d75190136671cf6e87bfbe to before 7abecef26a9be8f9de70659a3092250461a52072affected
a3a956c78efaa202b1d75190136671cf6e87bfbe to before c01b091b06412d3b1b53d8c2925f6de586c8a2fcaffected
Linux version evidence

Linux · Linux

Other versions: affected

Version / rangeSource status
6.2affected
0 to before 6.2unaffected
6.18.59 through 6.18.* (inclusive)unaffected
7.2.13 through 7.2.* (inclusive)unaffected
7.3 through * (inclusive)unaffected
Linux version evidence

Original source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ntfs3: free the sbi after a grace period

If the "nocase" mount option ntfs3 uses custom hash and dentry compare functions. Both access ntfs3 superblock private information in rcu pathwalk. ntfs_put_super() and ntfs3_kill_sb() drop the info without any rcu delay. A lookup that's still inside the filesystem when the last reference to the mount is dropped causes a UAF. With a pathwalk held up in ntfs_d_hash() while the last reference to the mount goes away:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ntfs_nls_to_utf16+0x752/0x940 Read of size 8 at addr ff1100010453c850 by task walker/99 Call Trace: <TASK> ntfs_nls_to_utf16+0x752/0x940 ntfs_d_hash+0x22b/0x500 link_path_walk+0x11ad/0x1d30 path_lookupat+0x63/0xb00 filename_lookup+0x1f1/0x5b0 vfs_statx+0xd7/0x3b0 [...] Allocated by task 95: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x249/0x560 ntfs_init_fs_context+0x2db/0x5a0 alloc_fs_context+0x52e/0xc70 [...] Freed by task 98: kfree+0x1db/0x5b0 deactivate_locked_super+0x9c/0xf0 cleanup_mnt+0x9f/0x130 task_work_run+0x131/0x250

The bug is currently masked by the grace period in namespace_unlock() for umount(2). Keep the necessary information until the filesystem private info is freed and free it with an rcu delay.

ntfs3_free_sbi() now runs from an rcu callback and drops the upcase table via ntfs_put_shared(). So switch s_shared_lock over to spin_lock_bh(). Otherwise the callback can deadlock against a task holding the lock on the same cpu.

References