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CVE-2026-98484

netfilter: nf_tables: skip expired catchall elements on insert and delete

Products / packages Linux

Published

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Severity and exploitation

Not in CISA KEVNo CVSS score

KEV coverage does not rule out exploitation.

KEV checked 14/11/2026, 20:55:32 UTC

Severity

unknown

CVSS measures technical severity, not the likelihood of an attack.

Known exploitation

Not listed in the checked CISA KEV catalog

Absence from CISA KEV does not rule out attacks.

Public exploit

Not established by this record

Missing evidence does not mean no public exploit exists.

Remediation

Fix status not established

No structured fix or guidance is available here. Check the latest publisher advisory.

What this means

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Source excerpt · Linux

Attack conditions

No attack-condition excerpt has been identified here. Review the full source description and references for authentication, network access, and configuration requirements.

Review supporting sources →

Affected versions

Check the exact model, release, and any platform requirements against your installation.

Linux · Linux

Linux

7 ranges
Linux version evidence

Compare with this publisher’s ranges. This does not inspect your installation.

affected

aaa31047a6d25da0fa101da1ed544e1247949b40 → before 2462ff0861f0dd5b2abdc3e95c3360d8566ab081

git versions

aaa31047a6d25da0fa101da1ed544e1247949b40 → before f347d71d0d1a2157d8ecadbe1fba69cff32fce98

git versions

aaa31047a6d25da0fa101da1ed544e1247949b40 → before 5e20b39aa7844769a7a782484bc1a809ffbc513e

git versions

aaa31047a6d25da0fa101da1ed544e1247949b40 → before 2f07da3881525f7cbfed1ced2796c71a201505b9

git versions

aaa31047a6d25da0fa101da1ed544e1247949b40 → before 12cf803edfffef96f6415f0b5dbc7ec88842ea0f

git versions

aaa31047a6d25da0fa101da1ed544e1247949b40 → before 4fb8b1ccc475651e480e509de126bb9ce7f3cff9

git versions

aaa31047a6d25da0fa101da1ed544e1247949b40 → before 70194dc37670bd08e44b471389861cc01bd3a3c9

git versions

unaffected

unknown

Other versions: unaffected

Linux · Linux

Linux

9 ranges
Linux version evidence

Compare with this publisher’s ranges. This does not inspect your installation.

affected

5.13

unaffected

0 → before 5.13

semver versions

5.15.224 → through 5.15.*

semver versions

6.1.191 → through 6.1.*

semver versions

6.6.160 → through 6.6.*

semver versions

6.12.112 → through 6.12.*

semver versions

6.18.55 → through 6.18.*

semver versions

7.2.9 → through 7.2.*

semver versions

7.3 → through *

original_commit_for_fix versions

unknown

Other versions: affected

Automatic dependency matching is unavailable for this record. Use the product evidence and publisher’s instructions to check your installation.

What to do

Compare your installed product and version with the affected versions above. A matching product name alone does not confirm exposure.

No structured fix or remediation guidance is available here. Check the full source description and vendor’s latest advisory for a patch or workaround; do not assume another version is safe.

cve.new guidance unless attributed to a publisher. This page does not inspect your installation.

Public exploit evidence

No public exploit reference is identified in the imported evidence. This is not a claim that no exploit exists.

Original source description

Read the full publisher description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: skip expired catchall elements on insert and delete

nft_setelem_catchall_insert() looks up duplicates with nft_set_elem_active() only, while nft_set_catchall_lookup() and the dump path additionally skip expired elements.

Once a catchall element with a timeout expires, this predicate drift makes it invisible to userspace dumps, yet it still blocks re-insertion: with NLM_F_EXCL the request fails with -EEXIST, and without it the request reports success but silently inserts nothing. The stale entry only goes away when the (user-tunable) gc interval elapses, so the catchall rule may silently stop matching for an arbitrarily long time after its first expiration.

The delete path shows the same drift: nft_setelem_catchall_deactivate() picks the first active-next entry in the catchall list, so with an expired entry still pending GC it retires the stale entry instead of the fresh one, and it deactivates an element that userspace no longer sees instead of failing with -ENOENT.

Align both walks with the lookup and dump predicates: only an element that is active and not expired counts as a duplicate or delete candidate, using the per-netns timestamp taken at transaction start, in line with the set backend .insert/.deactivate and catchall GC sync paths.

References

7 sources
git.kernel.org/stable/c/2462ff0861f0dd5b2abdc3e95c3360d8566ab081
Source referenceLinux
git.kernel.org/stable/c/f347d71d0d1a2157d8ecadbe1fba69cff32fce98
Source referenceLinux
git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e20b39aa7844769a7a782484bc1a809ffbc513e
Source referenceLinux
git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f07da3881525f7cbfed1ced2796c71a201505b9
Source referenceLinux
git.kernel.org/stable/c/12cf803edfffef96f6415f0b5dbc7ec88842ea0f
Source referenceLinux
git.kernel.org/stable/c/4fb8b1ccc475651e480e509de126bb9ce7f3cff9
Source referenceLinux
View 1 more references
git.kernel.org/stable/c/70194dc37670bd08e44b471389861cc01bd3a3c9
Source referenceLinux

Inside the record

Evidence available

Package identity · not supplied
Version evidence
Remediation guidance · not supplied
Weakness classification · not supplied
Additional publishers · not supplied

Describes the evidence in this view, not whether the product is safe.

Original records

CVE-2026-98484

View the latest unmodified CVE JSON from the official source. It may be newer than this imported page.

cve.new JSON →

Environment requirements

These conditions apply together as specified by the publisher. A matching product name alone does not establish exposure.

Linux · platform conditions

Any condition may hold

Vulnerable product

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

From (inclusive): 5.13

Before: 5.15.224

Vulnerable product

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

From (inclusive): 5.13

Before: 6.1.191

Vulnerable product

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

From (inclusive): 5.13

Before: 6.6.160

Vulnerable product

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

From (inclusive): 5.13

Before: 6.12.112

Vulnerable product

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

From (inclusive): 5.13

Before: 6.18.55

Vulnerable product

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

From (inclusive): 5.13

Before: 7.2.9

Vulnerable product

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

From (inclusive): 5.13

Before: 7.3

Applicability preview
[
  {
    "nodes": [
      {
        "operator": "OR",
        "negate": false,
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "vulnerable": true,
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
            "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.224"
          },
          {
            "vulnerable": true,
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
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          },
          {
            "vulnerable": true,
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
            "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"
          },
          {
            "vulnerable": true,
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
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          },
          {
            "vulnerable": true,
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
            "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.55"
          },
          {
            "vulnerable": true,
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
            "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9"
          },
          {
            "vulnerable": true,
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
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        ]
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    ]
  }
]
Contributing organizations · 1
Linux

Assigning organization

2026-10-30

Timeline

All times UTC

  1. Advisory published

    Publication date supplied by the source.

  2. Source updated

    Latest modification date supplied by the source.

  3. Last imported by cve.new

    Latest catalog import, not the date we first saw this advisory.

What changed

Follow changes
No substantive changes have been recorded here yet. History starts when cve.new observes a change after tracking is enabled; earlier edits are not reconstructed.

Large field values are marked as truncated previews. Original source snapshots remain retained.