kasan: fix cache shrink race with CPU hotplug
Severity and exploitation
KEV coverage does not rule out exploitation.
Severity
unknownCVSS measures technical severity, not the likelihood of an attack.
Known exploitation
Not listed in the checked CISA KEV catalog
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Public exploit
Not established by this record
Missing evidence does not mean no public exploit exists.
Remediation
Fix status not established
No structured fix or guidance is available here. Check the latest publisher advisory.
What this means
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Source excerpt · LinuxAttack conditions
for_each_possible_cpu() can do more work than for_each_online_cpu(), but this change only affects CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC kernels.
Excerpt from the original source description below.
Review supporting sources →Affected versions
Check the exact model, release, and any platform requirements against your installation.
Linux · Linux
Linux
6 ranges
Linux · Linux
Linux
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affected
07d067e4f2ceb72b9f681995cc53828caaba9e6e → before eab61c0781cbe899e074c0009af304f3b337e0c9
git versions
07d067e4f2ceb72b9f681995cc53828caaba9e6e → before 7cd164f0e1bab0f8dd125c92ed4f19bbd6b92a4a
git versions
07d067e4f2ceb72b9f681995cc53828caaba9e6e → before 709c3646545e0a1f99a5816384c633f6552c5a98
git versions
07d067e4f2ceb72b9f681995cc53828caaba9e6e → before 30e8cb8598aa41b1b9f8803081d2ae5e5369c0f3
git versions
07d067e4f2ceb72b9f681995cc53828caaba9e6e → before 3119d58e4ef8719d669911d38a53fc00086ac48b
git versions
07d067e4f2ceb72b9f681995cc53828caaba9e6e → before 8790303cbaac52a11dfed4aab261f8ea60682525
git versions
Other versions: unaffected
Linux · Linux
Linux
8 ranges
Linux · Linux
Linux
Compare with this publisher’s ranges. This does not inspect your installation.
affected
5.19
unaffected
0 → before 5.19
semver versions
6.1.191 → through 6.1.*
semver versions
6.6.157 → through 6.6.*
semver versions
6.12.109 → through 6.12.*
semver versions
6.18.50 → through 6.18.*
semver versions
7.2.4 → through 7.2.*
semver versions
7.3 → through *
original_commit_for_fix versions
Other versions: affected
What to do
Compare your installed product and version with the affected versions above. A matching product name alone does not confirm exposure.
No structured fix or remediation guidance is available here. Check the full source description and vendor’s latest advisory for a patch or workaround; do not assume another version is safe.
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Public exploit evidence
No public exploit reference is identified in the imported evidence. This is not a claim that no exploit exists.
Original source description
Read the full publisher description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
kasan: fix cache shrink race with CPU hotplug
kasan_quarantine_remove_cache() first invokes per_cpu_remove_cache() on all online CPUs. Each callback moves objects belonging to the cache from cpu_quarantine to the CPU's shrink_qlist, where they can later be freed from task context.
kmem_cache_destroy() invokes the quarantine removal path while holding cpus_read_lock(), but kmem_cache_shrink() does not. The latter can therefore race with CPU offlining as follows:
kmem_cache_shrink() CPU hotplug
on_each_cpu() CPU1 moves objects to CPU1's shrink_qlist on_each_cpu() returns CPU1 goes offline kasan_cpu_offline() drains cpu_quarantine leaves shrink_qlist untouched for_each_online_cpu() skips CPU1
The objects left on CPU1's shrink_qlist are not returned to the slab allocator. This may prevent kmem_cache_shrink() from releasing slabs that would otherwise become empty. If CPU1 remains offline, a later kmem_cache_destroy() also skips the list and can report that the cache still contains objects.
An intermittent occurrence was observed with a virtio-9p filesystem. The mount and umount commands both returned 0, but the kernel logged the following during the userspace-triggered teardown:
[ 2994.380134][ T111] BUG 9p-fcall-cache-1 (Tainted: G B ): Objects remaining on __kmem_cache_shutdown() [ 2994.381140][ T111] Object 0xff11000004361118 @offset=4376 [ 2994.381607][ T111] Allocated in p9_fcall_init+0x201/0x400 age=19564 cpu=1 pid=104 [ 2994.382591][ T111] p9_fcall_init+0x201/0x400 [ 2994.382810][ T111] p9_tag_alloc+0x12f/0x700 [ 2994.382982][ T111] p9_client_prepare_req+0x102/0x3e0 [ 2994.383165][ T111] p9_client_rpc+0x1ab/0xa50 [ 2994.383334][ T111] p9_client_getattr_dotl+0xb0/0x1a0 [ 2994.383515][ T111] v9fs_vfs_getattr_dotl+0x115/0x360 [ 2994.383719][ T111] vfs_getattr_nosec+0x22c/0x3a0 [ 2994.383910][ T111] vfs_statx+0xd7/0x170 [ 2994.384062][ T111] vfs_fstatat+0x45/0x80 [ 2994.384215][ T111] __do_sys_newfstatat+0x84/0xe0 [ 2994.384386][ T111] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 [ 2994.384566][ T111] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 2994.399720][ T111] WARNING: mm/slub.c:1244 at __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x363/0x500, CPU#0: busybox/111 [ 2994.405655][ T111] Call Trace: [ 2994.406325][ T111] kmem_cache_destroy+0x73/0x1b0 [ 2994.406630][ T111] p9_client_destroy+0x271/0x3c0 [ 2994.407210][ T111] v9fs_session_close+0x3c/0x260 [ 2994.407409][ T111] v9fs_kill_super+0x48/0x90 [ 2994.407584][ T111] deactivate_locked_super+0xa3/0x160 [ 2994.407778][ T111] cleanup_mnt+0x1dd/0x3e0
Thus, a successful umount left objects in the 9p fcall cache and prevented the cache from being destroyed cleanly.
Per-CPU shrink_qlist storage exists for every possible CPU, and each list is protected by its own raw spinlock. Iterate over possible CPUs so that a list populated before its CPU went offline is drained as well.
for_each_possible_cpu() can do more work than for_each_online_cpu(), but this change only affects CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC kernels. The extra work is limited to cache shrink and cache destruction paths and does not affect the normal allocation/free fast path. It adds one raw-spinlock-protected scan of each possible CPU's shrink list. These lists are normally empty; a non-empty list is traversed to remove objects belonging to the cache being shrunk or destroyed.
References
6 sourcesInside the record
Evidence available
Describes the evidence in this view, not whether the product is safe.
Original records
CVE-2026-93208View the latest unmodified CVE JSON from the official source. It may be newer than this imported page.
cve.new JSON →Environment requirements
These conditions apply together as specified by the publisher. A matching product name alone does not establish exposure.
Linux · platform conditions
Any condition may hold
Vulnerable product
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*From (inclusive): 5.19
Before: 6.1.191
Vulnerable product
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*From (inclusive): 5.19
Before: 6.6.157
Vulnerable product
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*From (inclusive): 5.19
Before: 6.12.109
Vulnerable product
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*From (inclusive): 5.19
Before: 6.18.50
Vulnerable product
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*From (inclusive): 5.19
Before: 7.2.4
Vulnerable product
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*From (inclusive): 5.19
Before: 7.3
Applicability preview
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