n8n before 2.32.1 Authentication Bypass via Token Exchange
Severity and exploitation
KEV coverage does not rule out exploitation.
Assessment vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:LSeverity
high8.9CVSS measures technical severity, not the likelihood of an attack.
Known exploitation
Not listed in the checked CISA KEV catalog
Absence from CISA KEV does not rule out attacks.
Public exploit
Not established by this record
Missing evidence does not mean no public exploit exists.
Remediation
Fix status not established
No structured fix or guidance is available here. Check the latest publisher advisory.
What this means
n8n before 2.32.1 is vulnerable to account takeover via the Token Exchange Embed Login feature, allowing attackers with a valid token to authenticate as any existing user. The issue only affects instances with the embed login feature enabled and at least one trusted key source configured. Attackers must have access to a token accepted by a configured trusted key.
Summarized by @cf/meta/llama-3.3-70b-instruct-fp8-fast. Verify details against the original sources.Attack conditions
This issue only affects instances where the embed login feature is enabled and at least one trusted key source is configured.
Excerpt from the original source description below.
Review supporting sources →Affected versions
Check the exact model, release, and any platform requirements against your installation.
n8n-io · VulnCheck
n8n
2 ranges
n8n-io · VulnCheck
n8n
Package identity
pkg:npm/n8nExplore n8n →Identity supplied by VulnCheck. Version matching requires compatible range evidence.
Compare with this publisher’s ranges. This does not inspect your installation.
affected
2.32.0 → before 2.32.1
semver versions
unaffected
2.32.1
semver versions
Other versions: unaffected
n8n-io · VulnCheck
n8n
2 ranges
n8n-io · VulnCheck
n8n
Package identity
pkg:npm/n8nExplore n8n →Identity supplied by VulnCheck. Version matching requires compatible range evidence.
Compare with this publisher’s ranges. This does not inspect your installation.
affected
0 → before 2.31.5
semver versions
unaffected
2.31.5
semver versions
Other versions: unaffected
What to do
Compare your installed product and version with the affected versions above. A matching product name alone does not confirm exposure.
No structured fix or remediation guidance is available here. Check the full source description and vendor’s latest advisory for a patch or workaround; do not assume another version is safe.
cve.new guidance unless attributed to a publisher. This page does not inspect your installation.
Public exploit evidence
No public exploit reference is identified in the imported evidence. This is not a claim that no exploit exists.
Original source description
Read the full publisher description
n8n before 2.32.1 (and before 2.31.5) is vulnerable to account takeover via the Token Exchange Embed Login feature. When a validly-signed incoming token was matched to a local account by its email claim, the service did not verify that the email claim was verified, nor that the trusted key's permitted role ceiling covered that account. As a result, anyone able to obtain a token accepted by a configured trusted key (for example, a trusted issuer emitting unverified email addresses) could authenticate as any existing user and gain full account control. This issue only affects instances where the embed login feature is enabled and at least one trusted key source is configured.
References
2 sourcesInside the record
Evidence available
Describes the evidence in this view, not whether the product is safe.
Original records
CVE-2026-72772View the latest unmodified CVE JSON from the official source. It may be newer than this imported page.
cve.new JSON →Underlying weaknesses
The source’s classification of what caused the vulnerability.
Environment requirements
These conditions apply together as specified by the publisher. A matching product name alone does not establish exposure.
VulnCheck · platform conditions
Any condition may hold
Vulnerable product
cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*From (inclusive): 2.32.0
Before: 2.32.1
Vulnerable product
cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*Before: 2.31.5
Original applicability statements
[
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.32.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.32.0"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.31.5"
}
]
}
]
}
]Contributing organizations · 2
Assigning organization
Additional data publisher
Timeline
All times UTCAdvisory published
Publication date supplied by the source.
Source updated
Latest modification date supplied by the source.
Last imported by cve.new
Latest catalog import, not the date we first saw this advisory.
What changed
Follow changesLarge field values are marked as truncated previews. Original source snapshots remain retained.